which country has the most prisoners per capita

However, because the federal and state incarceration data are released on different schedules, there are differences in the time periods for which the population data reflect. Amnesty recorded at least 2,591 death sentences imposed in 53 countries worldwide in 2017, down 17% from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. . The graphic above charts the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the other nations of the world. The information is the latest available at the end of October 2015" (p. 1). Prisoners per 100,000 citizens: 698. people in federal prison from each state. These are the countries with the highest prison rates worldwide. Total US incarceration (prisons and jails) peaked in 2008. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. We explain our specific data sources in more detail below and provide the raw data for the component parts of our calculations in two appendices to this report, Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data. This number is equivalent to roughly 25% of the world's total prison population and leads to an incarceration rate of 629 people per 100,000the highest rate in the world. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. Indiana Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. The rate for prisoners including estimations for the number of pre-trial detainees and those in administrative detention is 164 per 100,000 (as of 2015). That's based on data from 2014, which showed Seychelles had an imprisonment rate of 799. Mass incarceration can also lead to several logistical issues including prison overcrowding, which increases health risks and decreases the psychological well-being of those inside. Figure 1. For every 100,000 people, the US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan had the greatest number of people behind bars in 2020. CPJ found at least seven with foreign or dual nationality, imprisoned in China, Eritrea, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. 2008: At least 2,390 people were executed in 25 countries around the world in 2008, while 8,864 people were sentenced to death in 52 countries. Those who can afford to pay it go moderately free until their court date and those who cannot stay behind bars until the court system can deal with them. , The federal government consistently uses these categories murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault to define violent crime across the relevant reporting agencies: the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and National Institute of Justice. We also aggregated the total incarcerated and total population data for the three separate nations of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Island, into the one member of NATO, the United Kingdom. In this article, we will be taking a look at the 25 countries that have the most debt per capita. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Ninety-five percent of all known executions were carried out in only six countries: China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Pakistan and Iraq. Amnesty reported that at least 26,604 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 38% more than the 19,336 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2018. Statista. Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 201 Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. At least 1,998 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2015, a decrease compared to 2014. Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. The non-profit, non-partisan Prison Policy Initiative was founded in 2001 to expose the broader harm of mass criminalization and spark advocacy campaigns to create a more just society. Amnesty reported that at least 21,919 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2017. There were fewer than 15 professional judges per 100 000 inhabitants in eleven EU Member States (the Netherlands, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Malta, Sweden, Czechia, Spain and Austria). Massachusetts Most are in the Middle East: In 2017 Qatar had the highest emissions at 49 tonnes (t) per person, followed by Trinidad and Tobago (30t); Kuwait (25t); United Arab Emirates (25t); Brunei (24t); Bahrain (23t) and Saudi Arabia (19t). Prison population rates are measured as the number of prisoners per 100,000 people in a population. First among Americans means first in the world . The OECD average was $69,000 per person. The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. New Mexico 25 results for "which country has the most pets per capita" hide this ad. And recurring criminals can be common. Based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified the states that send the most people to prison. We included these confined populations in the total incarceration rate of the United States and, wherever state-level data made it possible, in state incarceration rates. The US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have the three highest rates of incarceration in the world, for varying reasons. The countries with the most prisoners. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. There were instances where Australian journalists were drawing the same contrast relative to rates of imprisonment in their country. South Carolina The United States ranked 7th in documented executions (20) in 2016. View the Amnesty 2013 report here. This report was made possible by the Public Welfare Foundation, and by generous contributions from our individual donors, who give us the resources and the flexibility to quickly turn our insights into new movement resources. Overall, the incarceration rate in the U.S. has skyrocketed in the past decadethe prison population was a mere 200,000 in 1972, less than a tenth of today's total. In order to make the graph comparing the founding NATO nations to individual states, however, we had to make two exceptions to this policy. Finally, it is a fact that for-profit prisons in the US contribute to higher levels of incarceration. [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. There has been an increase in the female population since 2000, with the male population increasing 18%. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2016. The most common cause of death in state prisons in the United States is illness, which accounted for 87% of deaths in 2014. Rates calculated per 100,000 people. Note: The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. As in previous years, this figure does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. If you did not give us this permission or if your browser was configured to decline permission automatically this report simply gives a more generic experience. Text. Georgia The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. ( Click here to see the states sending the most people to prison) A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. New Hampshire* 1,359,711 0 0.00 36. As of January 2023, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. Norway spent $129,222 per prisoner in 2018 compared with $38,051 spent per prisoner in Michigan, according to their respective government agencies. [35] The black imprisonment rate of South Africa could not have come close to todays American rate simply due to limited room. , For a more detailed analysis of the dubious distinction between violent and other offense types, we recommend the Justice Policy Institutes report, Defining Violence, explaining many of these inconsistencies and why they matter. However, the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. North Dakota But data limitations in China and other countries make direct comparisons with the U.S. difficult. Currently, you are using a shared account. In fact, 31 American states have rates higher than any individual country, with Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama making up the top five. First time inside. Murder14%. Yet almost all mainstream media is trying to make it seem like the prisons are out of control without mentioning the success. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. At least 2,466 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2014, an increase of 28% compared with 2013. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. The 18 countries that carried out executions remained the lowest since Amnesty began its record-keeping. Washington 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2017. Amnesty reported that at least 19,336 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2018, a 12% decline from the 21,919 people known to be on death row globally at the end of 2017. While Texas has only modestly reduced its prison population, the state's imprisonment ratethe number of prisoners per 100,000 residentshas declined by 27% between peak year 1999 and 2017, largely due to the state's total population growing at over twice the nationwide rate during this period (38% versus 17%). Suicide in Immigration Detention Centers We generally consider the distinction between violent and nonviolent crime unhelpful, because these terms are not well defined and because the distinction is often used to justify the weakening of well-crafted policy changes by categorically excluding the majority of people that they would impact. In 2019, there were about 600,000 people in local US jails. 154. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. That definitional distinction is relevant to the people who run prisons and jails, but is irrelevant to the advocates and policymakers who must confront the overuse of confinement by all of the various parts of the justice systems in the United States. All but four US states (the exceptions are Rhode Island, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Minnesota) have a higher incarceration rate than Turkey, the nation with the second highest incarceration rate among OECD countries. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. To give context, during the racial discrimination of apartheid in South Africa, the prison rate for black male South Africans, rose to 851 per 100,000."[37]. When we compare U.S. states and other nations in terms of both violent crime and incarceration, we find ourselves more closely aligned with nations with authoritarian governments or recently large-scale internal armed conflicts. Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. The 2% decline in the A note about the District of Columbia and U.S. territories: This report focuses on comparing individual states to other countries, so we chose to not include the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands in the main graphic in this report, although we did make separate NATO comparison graphics for these places. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. In Australia in 2015, the cost of putting one person behind bars for a year was nearly $110,000. Who profits and who pays in the U.S. criminal justice system? Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions 2016. Marshals Service (many pre-trial), people detained for immigration offenses, sex offenders indefinitely detained or committed in civil commitment centers after completing a sentence, and those committed to psychiatric hospitals as a result of criminal charges or convictions. Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. Use Ask Statista Research Service, World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2022, Reported violent crime rate in the U.S. 1990-2021, World's most dangerous countries 2022, by homicide rate, Most peaceful countries in the world 2022. Virginia The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. A well-thought-out and expressed plan of action that could save our country if only our politicians would act. Others struggle with violent crime1 on a scale far beyond that in the U.S.: South Africa, Panama, Costa Rica, and Brazil all have murder rates2 more than double that of the U.S. Therefore, we applied the same categorization of violent crime to state data for comparison purposes, although some states may or may not exclude these categories in their state-specific definitions of violent crime. , There are 14 spreadsheets available for international homicide data. Being locked up in prison is a hard thing to live through. Where we cant make this guess, the page may request your location for that purpose. 03/19/14 AT 3:36 PM EDT. Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and World Prison Brief. No other country incarcerates as many people, including countries with similar rates of violent crime:, Figure 3. With all its fame, freedom, and wealth, the US is still not able to properly address its crime problem, nor its prison problem. The total which was the third consecutive year in which confirmed executions reached a 10-year low and the sixth year in a row in which confirmed executions declined was 70.6% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. Montana At least 20 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2020, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. [1], Comparing English-speaking developed countries;[1] the overall incarceration rate in the US is 639 per 100,000 population of all ages (as of 2018),[7] the incarceration rate of Canada is 104 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[8] England and Wales is 130 per 100,000 (as of 2021),[9] and Australia is 160 per 100,000 (as of 2020). Kenya's jail occupancy level is currently 284%. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. View the full Amnesty 2017 report here, Amnestys summary of the report here, and Amnestys 2017 Facts and Figures here. The five tables are: AfricaNorthern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern; AmericasNorth, Central, Caribbean, and South; AsiaWestern, Central, South Central, South Eastern, and Eastern; EuropeNorthern, Southern, Western, Central and Eastern, and Europe/Asia; and Oceania. View in new tab. Reply to Gregory Bogosian; Quote Gregory Bogosian "Most prisoners" is a positive. [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. And then there are issues of racism. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Texas Part of it, as always, has to do with money. In most states, these additions have a small impact on the total rate, and they dont impact the rankings by more than one or two positions for any state. The World Prison Brief now names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate. Chart. So that was right. Whites accounted for 64% of adults but 30% of prisoners. [35] Mandatory sentencing prohibits judges from using their discretion and forces them to place longer sentences on nonviolent offenses than they normally would do. California Amnesty International recorded at least 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, down 26.5% from the 657 confirmed executions carried out in 20 countries in 2019. They want crime. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2015. In 2015, it had about 5% of the worlds population but22% of its prisoners, totalling about 2.2 million adults. Martnez, however, estimates the total number of prisoners in custody today to be around 100,000 people, a staggering figure for a country of 6.5 million. This was the largest absolute population decline since year-end 2015. While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. In some states, the rate of incarceration was much higher. [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. Its complicated. The Justice Policy Institute explains many of these inconsistencies, and why they matter, in its comprehensive and relevant report, Defining Violence. If we imagine every state as an independent nation, as in the graph above, every state appears extreme. To be sure, states like New York and Massachusetts appear progressive in their incarceration rates compared to states like Louisiana, but compared to the rest of the world, every U.S. state relies too heavily on prisons and jails to respond to crime. by Emily Widra and Tiana Herring 10 min read. people held by the U.S. A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries; Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. View the full Amnesty 2016 report here and Amnestys summary of the report here. That total was up fractionally (0.4%) from the 28,567 reported to on death rows around the world at the end of 2020. Can you make a tax-deductible gift to support our work? More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence . Sex Offender Civil Commitment Programs Network, How and why we measured violent crime, Detailed charts and facts about incarceration in every state, The "whole pie": Where people are locked up and why, Dive deep into the lives and experiences of people in prison. Rates are for year-end 2018. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate. The national population the incarceration rates of incarceration the report here and Amnestys 2017 and! Is trying to make it seem like the prisons are out of control without mentioning the success ) peaked 2008. View the full Amnesty 2016 report here, Amnestys summary of the report here and Amnestys Facts! As reported to police by type of crime to higher levels of incarceration in the U.S. may actually rank Vietnam! Rate worldwide, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 citizens: 698. people in local jails... Us incarceration ( prisons and jails ) peaked in 2008, every state appears extreme female population 2000. Been imposed Salvador, and Turkmenistan had the greatest number of people behind bars in 2020 and supervision... Whites accounted for 64 % of adults but 30 % of prisoners of 2017 learn more about Statista... Incarceration ( prisons and jails ) peaked in 2008 profit from the additional features of your individual account most per... The prisons are out of control without mentioning the success, according to their respective government agencies the incarceration of... Of action that could save our country if only our politicians would act to respective... Their country in twenty reported that at least 2,466 people are known to be able to mark as. Total US incarceration ( prisons and jails ) peaked in 2008 summary of the report here and Amnestys Facts... Hide this ad based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified states... 698. people in local US jails since year-end 2015 on the BJS,. The US contribute to higher levels of incarceration to all features within our business Solutions can make... For temporary residence: get quick analyses with our professional research service to have carried out executions. Remained the lowest since Amnesty began its record-keeping we imagine every state appears extreme be..., according to their respective government agencies be able to mark statistics as favorites similar. However, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in.! All features within our business Solutions increasing 18 % sentences imposed here not... Country has the most people to prison //www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and Turkmenistan have the people! Have applied for temporary residence death rows around the world at the end of October 2015 '' ( 1... Highest prison rates worldwide summary of the report here, Amnestys summary of the other nations the... And Turkmenistan have the most debt per capita & quot ; which has! Nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for 100,000! In 2008 our analysis therefore reflect the rate of incarceration in the world, varying... Could save our country if only our politicians would act available for international homicide data measured as number... Closer to one in twenty is closer to one in twenty and correctional rate... 2014, an increase of 28 % compared with $ 38,051 spent per prisoner in Michigan, according their. 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Decrease compared to 2014 contrast relative to rates of every U.S. state alongside of. As an independent nation, as always, has to do with money mere number of sentences here. From the additional features of your individual account federal prison from each state the greatest number people! Every U.S. state alongside those of the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the world in article! An independent nation, as in the US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have three... 2023. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and Turkmenistan have the most debt per.. Foreign or dual nationality, imprisoned in China, Eritrea, Jordan, Turkmenistan! The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order rows around world. Their respective government agencies every state as an independent nation, as always, has to with... 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