Where is it? There is no such thing as a national youth movement called the Third Wave. "The Third Wave isn't just an experiment or classroom activity. Edit: here is a video and post of Sherry Tousley describing the assembly in the gym on the last day among other things. Situations in which students were pitted against each other In everything from gym to reading. Where was this experiment leading? Some would say he abused this confidence that the students had in him to play the tyrant, but, ultimately, he was still respected by the students and his colleagues even after the movement was exposed as a lie. According to the witness statements given in 2011 by Joness former students, the negative psychological effects were nil, but they had learned a lesson they would never forget. It's taken three years. One of the central points of this movement was that democracy's main weakness is that it favors the individual over the whole community. "Pride is more than banners or salutes. Was this display of obedience a momentary game we were all playing, or was it something else. His role playing spilled out of the class into all of the school. "Through the experience of the past week we have all tasted what it was like to live and act in Nazi Germany. He followed me every- where. It was one of the most interesting classes I have ever had. If we can change the way that school is run, we can change the way that factories, stores, universities and all the other institutions are run. I confided that they were the students selected to represent their area. This also featured interviews with Jones and former students. he was a body guard. "Mr. Jones, for the first time I'm learning lots of things." I feel entirely compelled to say that any one that takes this as an offensive measure is possibly hiding something them self. The rewards they were accustomed to winning just didn't exist in the experiment. (2019, Dec 05). Students showed increased academic skill and motivation. Several social experiments, such as The Third Wave Experiment, have taken place as an attempt to better understand the nature of tyranny and the conditions under which it comes to fruition. and not themselves. Not a vacant seat could be found. These and other controversial experiments led . The next day, the students assembled in a lecture room at midday. To build a special society. Every person focusing on the T.V. . The entire collection however looked like one force as they sat in perfect attention. The only thing that allowed them all to fit was the enforced discipline of sitting in silence at attention. So we become the image. Arrogance, violence, terror. A television screen placed at the front of the room showed nothing but snow. The room was empty of sound. This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 16:27. I sensed myself moving from an introspective participant in the event toward the role of teacher. When the bell sounded ending the period I asked the class for complete silence. Hannah Arendt wrote of the banality of evil, but she was for so long misunderstood and the Third Wave Experiment can help to explain that what she meant was not that evil is in itself banal, or that it can be found in all of us, but that people are more likely to assume the best when they are rightly afraid of the worst. Jones, please?" It's one of those occasions experienced by teachers when they least expect. Of believing so thoroughly in yourself and your community or family that you will do anything to preserve, protect and extend that being. The machine came to life producing a luminous field of phosphorus light. By strange coincidence I think it was Steve who started the Third Ways with a question. PS I'd LOVE to hear voices of his former students in general and from his class that he described in specific. Sort by: best. By the end of the third day I was exhausted. "Oh my gosh," he gasped. [1] The idea that democracy emphasises individuality was considered a drawback, and Jones emphasised this main point of the movement in its motto: "Strength through discipline, strength through community, strength through action, strength through pride. This unethical experiment is one of many reasons review boards were created and have made drastic changes in policy over experiments done on humans. A strange calm is in effect when a room full of people sit in quite observation and anticipation. That's what I did. The feeling of never acting, never being a part of something, never supporting each other. Jones added "Strength Through Action" to the chalkboard. On the third day, Jones began to worry that things were going too far. When and how will this end? The project was adapted into an American film, The Wave, in 1981, and a critically acclaimed German film, Die Welle, in 2008. I worried for myself. While Jones taught his students about Nazi Germany during his senior level Contemporary World History class, Jones found it . I decided to push the tolerance of the class for regimented action. May 14, 2022 Lauren Coontz. Klink, Bill. For years after the second world war, when the world had time to reflect, we had taken the conclusions of these experiments and the words of Arendt to conclude that evil, in itself, is banal, and can be found in the most ordinary of upstanding citizens. Strength through action The students chanted their slogan in anticipation. The high school was well known for its progressive philosophy, but the parents and some of Joness colleagues were angry with the experiment because the students were young and impressionable. In response to these attestations, we must first highlight the fact that these students werent infants, they were between 15 and 16 years of age. He seemed delighted and told me not to worry. I explained how at noon on Friday a national candidate for president would announce the formation of a Third Wave Youth Program. Yes, I had been pushing information at them in an extremely controlled setting but the fact that they found it comfortable and acceptable was startling. They were told that all students who obeyed and took part would get good grades in history that year, and all those who refused would go to the library for the remainder of the experiment. We would have put on the uniform. A blank field of white. They were something special. Some swirled back to momentarily hold Robert and me. He ended his pedagogical experiment abruptly with humiliation of his students via his lecturing. I found him that morning propped up against the classroom door. [a] Jones, finding himself unable to explain to his students how the German people could have claimed ignorance of The Holocaust, decided to demonstrate it to them instead. The students had become more and more involved in the project. I then proceeded to talk about the meaning of action. What was he lying about, in your view? The Third Wave was still alive. [9] Subsequent articles by other authors followed, some featuring interviews with Jones and the students involved. Nothing. This article is about the social experiment. Many students were over the line. And profound revelation. Jones was fired from teaching after a year-long discussion, but his work continues to be recognised and appreciated all over the world. It debuted October 4, 1981, and almost two years later as an ABC Afterschool Special.It starred Bruce Davison as the teacher Ben Ross, a character based on Jones. It follows that when someone has committed irrational actssuch as exterminating a large group of people according to their religion and/or geneticsthey will endeavour to rationalise their actions using any excuse, thus rendering their actions banal, in their eyes acceptable and understandable. Robert was crying. I confessed my feeling of sickness and remorse. I hadn't planned such intensity or compliance. During the 1960s, Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of obedience experiments that led to some surprising results. He drilled them on their adherence to these rules. My announcement unleashed a fervor. Oral history of Ernest DeMaio, from his early radicalizing experience of the First, The autobiography of Fred W. Thompson - socialist, Wobbly, organizer, soapboxer, editor, class-war prisoner, educator, historian, and publisher, A collection of essays written by Dwight Macdonald, most of which appeared in his. or say then with various degrees of loudness. In the martial atmosphere of the class they seemed stunned and pensive. I was in his first class after he was hired at Cubberley HS, in Palo Alto, after he graduated from Stanford University. The first day, the students acted almost as if it were a game and obeyed the commands of their teacher who they already trusted and respected. Jones." Students were issued a member card. And they seemed to want more. You will not allow your friends and parents to know that you were willing to give up individual freedom and power for the dictates of order and unseen leaders. The experiments revealed the degree to which a person's own opinions are influenced by those of a group . The deductions taken from such experiments are strong when they are seen alongside natural experiments, where the events have already occurred in history and have already provided a significant and real basis for the analysis of society. It affected everyone. And as predicted we also shared a deep secret. Discipline. It was strange how quickly the students took to this uniform code of behavior I began to wonder just how far they could be pushed. To avoid the Hawthorne effect, Milgram told the volunteers that the subject was, in fact, the learner behind the screen, and not themselves. ", "If our enactment of the Fascist mentality is complete not one of you will ever admit to being at this final Third Wave rally. Some former students explain that their parents at the time didnt talk about emotions, and taught their children to respect the government and authorities, but that the Third Wave Experiment gave them a different point of view on blindly following orders and authoritiesthey appreciated the fact that they had been given the opportunity to see through their naivety. Thirteen students had cut class to be a part of the experiment. quite the contrary. With that, I gave the salute followed automatically by two hundred arms stabbing a reply. How can people who were neighbors and maybe even friends of the Jewish citizen say they weren't there when it happened. Here are ten bizarre psychology experiments that totally crossed the line. In the still darkened room I began the explanation. This would be a rally for Third Wave Members only. (I later found out it was the father of one of the students. How could this be? Jones." That you could extricate yourself at any moment. There must be a program. I'm very upset over Robert! it went something like this. The room stayed deadly still. Things were already getting out of control. I took the film from the three cameras in the room and pulled the celluloid into the exposing light. I found myself sliding into the role even when it wasn't necessary. [1] Jones wrote a detailed recollection of the experiment some nine years afterward. Jones based the name of his movement on the supposed fact that the third in a series of waves is the strongest. Students were withdrawing their arms from behind their chairs. As Jones (1979, pp. TIL about the Third Wave experiment. Where is their curiosity or resistance to this marshal behavior. 'Lesson Plan' is a documentary featuring interviews of the original students and teacher of the 1967 Third Wave experiment. He calls me Mr. Jones. The Third Wave experiment once again indicates that the normal group processes that make social life possible also can lead people to conform to standardsin this case fascismthat most of us would reject. I would dismiss the class allowing them to leave their desks and then call them abruptly back to an attention sitting position. Proper seating became the most important aspect of learning. The pleasure of doing something right and being rewarded. The Third Wave had become the center of their existence. Each Student had a job and they weren't to . It's not going to happen. I had a bodyguard. This is exactly what happened across one . Some subjects didnt need all four prompts, but the great majority of them did. We carry it like a disease. Experiment in Palo Alto, California, proves that what happened in Nazi Germany was not unique to that time or place. The prompt was given in the imperative, but it highlighted that the imperative was literally lacking. Milgram's original "shock box" displayed at the Ontario Science Centre. You can't admit to being manipulated. Every fibre strained to perform the deed. 1967 Original "Third Wave" Class, Palo Alto, California. Played guitar and enjoyed drama. Each time the response was louder. Evil becomes banalised by human beings, but it is not in itself banal. The Milgram experiment was a famous and controversial study that explored the effects of authority on obedience. Always we said them together, emphasizing the proper way to sit, stand, and talk. 6. I particularly remember Robert. A group photograph was taken. Apparently not all psychologists were fully convinced about the complete failure of the Milgram experiment, as a study on an . Some couldnt even move from the shock. I reminded students of what it felt like being in classes where competition caused pain and degradation. He gave them lessons in how to sit correctly, which they also obeyed with little persuasion after being told that sitting properly allowed more oxygen into the lungs, helping them to think more clearly and thus improve their grades. The advertisement proclaimed in big red, white and blue letters, "The Third Wave is coming." In concluding this conversation I envisioned similar conversations throughout history in which the clergy accepted and apologized for untenable conditions. Schoolteacher Ron Jones's personal account of his experiment which created a proto-fascist movement amongst his high school pupils in Palo Alto, California, which in 2008 was subject of the award-winning film The Wave. It's your job to read this pamphlet and report its entire content to the class before the period ends. I waited for several minutes to let everyone catch up. Now the students do their homework to be able to answer Ben Ross questions. A general assembly was organised for 12 pm the next day to watch the televised speech of their leader. Tyranny evidently takes hold easier and with much more force than we can imagine, since these students were of course not threatened with their lives, unlike the German people under Nazi rule. As the movement grew outside his class and began to number in the hundreds, the experiment had spiraled out of control. There have been a number of famous psychology experiments that are considered controversial, inhumane, unethical, and even downright cruelhere are five examples. 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