Also along for the ride: a mind-boggling amount of gold. Thanks for watching. The empire was then divided up into provinces that were each led by a governor called a ferba (ducksters.com). What type of personal behavior is expected on the hajj? Imagine as much gold as you think a human being could possess and double it, Rudolph Ware told Time. The journey to Arabia was full of danger and multiple mishaps. World History Project - Origins to the Present. Describe the image of Mansa Musa seen on the map. Tschanz wrote a book about the emperor. Mansa Musa Mini-QMansa Musa's Hajj: A Personal Journal Summary: In 1324 CE, a caravan of as many as 60,000 people left Niani, the old capital of Mali in West Africa. And, 2. He also built a major college, Sankore University. Musa became ruler of the Mali Empire in 1312, taking the throne after his predecessor, Abu-Bakr II, for whom he'd served as deputy, went missing on a voyage he took by sea to find the edge of the. Thanks, Thought Bubble. When he went on his long journey he not only spread his wealth of gold to others, he also brought back new ideas to Mali. each of these cities was autonomously ruled, usually, but not always, by a king. Between 1324 - 1325, Mansa. After several years of planning, the kings journey to Arabia finally started in 1324. One of the five pillars of Islam states that Muslims should embark on a pilgrimage known as Hajj, to the holy city of Mecca. After a long battle of teaching followers and others about monotheism it finally started to expand and all of Mecca followed this religion by 622 AD. elites who wanted religious as well as commercial connections to the rest of the Mediterranean Tesfu, Julianna. Musa once bragged that it would take a year for a person to travel from one end of his empire to the other. Whom are the pilgrims looking to please? Although this was a very religious journey, was this pilgrimage really all for religious purposes? Musa built on that wealth by conquering Timbuktu and other major cities along trade routes in the Sahara. Conrad, David C. Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhay. (Of course, the king himself led the way on a blinged-out black stallion.) Well, first, it tells us there were African kingdoms, ruled by fabulously Required fields are marked *. Never miss a Northwestern Magazine story: Get the latest stories from the magazine in your inbox six times per year. Mansa Musa was the most known African ruler in the fourteenth century. The conquests were doubly beneficial to Musa: Merchants paid him taxes, and conquered kings gave him gifts of gold and other valuables. He was an emperor of the Mali empire. like ivory and animal hides and timber - its worth noting, by the way, that when youre So why is he not well-known today? Based on the account recorded by the scholar Shihab al-'Umari only a decade after Mansa Musa's pilgrimage, the red line traces the route taken by the ruler and his large entourage in 1324-25. The Niger river allowed the Mali empire to trade easily, as the current would calmly drift them into other civilizations. Crash Course is produced and directed by Stan A: He was in the right place at the right time, for starters. A: Pretty important. Mansa Musa went on a Hajj for his religion, but he had other intentions for participating in this journey. Africans also exported slaves along the east The fertile soil produced abundant crops and the area teemed with natural resources, including salt and gold., Salt was a hot commodity in the ancient world. Here is everything you need to know about the mighty emperor and the secrets of his success. rapid development until the 8th century, when Arab traders arrived, seeking goods that they Mansa Musa, who ruled from 1312 to 1337 CE (often referred to as the golden age of the Mali Empire), was the tenth mansa, or king, of the Mali Empire, which was located in the Sahara Desert and stretched across two thousand miles from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Chad (Alkhateeb; Tesfu). DNA investigation may one What is meant by the statment, "Salt was worth its weight in gold". The leader of this journey was the rule of Mali, Mansa Musa. This provides evidence to his piety as he immediately accepts this belief with complete devotion, and his, The Islamic religion began in 610 AD. Mansa Musa was the grandnephew of Sundiata. 10. They finally arrived in Mecca after many months. In many of the Swahili states, these Muslim The first of these maps appeared in Italy in 1339 with Mansa Musa's name and likeness. Mansa Ms left a realm notable for its extent and richeshe built the Great Mosque at Timbuktubut he is best remembered in the Middle East and Europe for the splendour of his pilgrimage to Mecca (1324). John Green points out that most sub-Saharan African histories were preserved by oral tradition rather than written down. This document could. It covered all or part of what are now nine modern-day countries (see map, below). Just as Alkhateeb stated, the effect that Mansa Musas visit had on Egypt clearly shows the wealth and importance of the. Mansa Musa journeyed to the holy city of Mecca with more than 60,000 people. the west African empire of Mali, and in 1324-ish, he left his home and made the hajj, the pilgrimage Write About It! It took more than 12 years for golds value to bounce back. Even though he is not flawless, Odysseus preservers through many obstacles and remains determined throughout the book. He also handed out gold to Egypts poor and sick people, and to just about everyone else he encountered. Q: How does Musa stack up to todays wealthiest people? What kind of mines lay west of the city of Taghaza? Musa's journey was a 4,000-mile hajjthe Muslim pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. over and over again to Africa. That was especially important because refrigerators were not invented for another 500-plus years. After viewing the video, students might comment that Mansa Musa spread Islam during his hajj to Mecca by building mosques on his trip. merchants brought Islam with them, which, just like in West Africa, was adopted by the of Venice - no, Thought Bubble, like actual merchants of Venice - right - they saw him Those habits were likely the secret to his great success, says David Tschanz. He managed to keep peace during his 25-year reign. But a century later, Musa took the empire to the next level. Direct link to suehn's post My best guess is that whi. By the time Musas reign ended, the Mali Empire spanned about 1,200 miles of West Africa. Road. Which undermines one of the many stereotypes about Africa, that teacher, Raoul Meyer, and myself, and our graphics team is Thought Bubble. mansa Musa almost bankrupts the Egyptian sultan so he borrowed money to reinflate their economy. About how many straight-line miles separate Cairo and Mecca? By 1500, almost all of Musas kingdom had disappeared. That made the metal even more valuable.). Mansa Musa was the tenth emperor of the Mali dynasty. In 520 AD, the prophet and messenger Muhammad came to spread Allah's word, and his followers became the first Muslims. And everywhere you went, you were treated like a king and then you He went on a Religious Pilgrimage to the Mecca which is required now by every Muslim at least once during their entire life. Halfway between any two of them are the intermediate directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest. I dont believe that he lost all of his riches either. could trade in the vast Indian Ocean network, the Silk Road of the sea. Outsiders conquered Gao, one of the kingdoms most important trading hubs, around 1365. In 1324 Musa embarked on a hajj, a religious pilgrimage to Mecca, traveling with an entourage that included 8,000 courtiers, 12,000 servants and 100 camel loads of pure gold. That title is believed to belong to Mansa Musa, the. I dont think he had to borrow money, I think thats a lie. T y tus amigos estn de vacaciones en Costa Rica y hablan de sus planes. for some African histories, including the legendary tale of Mansa Musa. into the old trap of seeing Africa as backwards and uncivilized. Click here to visit our MAP SKILLS BOOT CAMP for more geography practice. For a long time, scholars incorrectly believed the Swahili city-states in east Africa must have been founded by Arabs, rather than local Africans. The Islamic empire conquered parts of North Africa which helped spread the influence and wealth of Islam. Learning of books through architecture nicely Islam wasn 't accepted in Mecca at first, they didn 't believe in changing their religion views and following altered beliefs. One of Musas mud-brick-and-wood structures, Djinguereber Mosque, could hold 2,000 people. Additionally, kin played a crucial role in early Sub-Saharan societies since who you were related to directly influenced your role in your society. Qu figura retrica usa el rey para indicar parentesco? What is he holding? But this time, the great king had no money nor gold to give away as his treasures had run out. Until then, most of the people Follow us! One of the greatest caravans to ever cross the Sahara was led by Mansa Musa, the legendary ruler of the vast West African empire of Mali. The kings caravan made a stopover in Cairo where Mansa Musa met the citys governor. What happens to those who give alms publicly? He was the first Muslim African ruler to make the pilgrimage. Musa and his entourage crossed the Sahara Desert, stopping for a few months in Cairo, Egypt. Usa el pluscuamperfecto. He was the grandnephew of the first king of the Mali Empire, Sundiata Keita. New York: Facts On File, 2005. What is he wearing? So today lets go Rihanna reportedly spends $1 million a year on her hair. Okay, so pastoral North Africans called Berbers The reason people live there is because of the salt trade. Egypt is in Africa, and you havent shut up about it the entire course I mean, if youll recall they werent just trading, like, tortoise shells and stuff "By 622 resistance became so strong that Muhammad decided to leave"( Back Ground Essay). Check out Junior Scholastic At Home for our favorite stories and tools to kick off your year. The lavish display of wealth was designed to advertise his kingdom as a trade destination, and to a large extent, it worked, Smith says. When Islam made its way into Sub-Saharan West Africa, it was absorbed into their society but unlike in other societies, Islam merged with the existing animistic culture. He ruled from 1312 to 1337. So for example, when Mansa Musa returned from his hajj, he 8. His empire lived on for only 100 or so more years. What kinds of goods and other resources were traded through the Swahili city-states? went home and wrote a really famous book called the Rihla, which people still read today and The prophet Muhammad was called upon by god. According to the verses, why should Muslims give alms? @saysdanica A Golden Age: King Mansa Musa's Reign. 17% (12,000 people/72500) Why are you (that is, your persona) going on this journey? The strategic wage of war helped Islam uphold a strong empire. to Russia to Indonesia; you were probably the most well-traveled person before the invention If I wanted to live in an ostensibly independent When the emperor returned from Mecca to Timbuktu, he brought back scholars and an Andalusian architect from Cairo to build a great mosque Djinguereber an architectural masterpiece and one of most iconic buildings in Africa. Why are you (that is, your persona) going on this journey? In the city of Mecca, a man started a new religion known as Islam. Yes, it might be used to give to the poor. His reign was said to be the height of the Mali Empire. by Malian women - writing, They are extremely beautiful, and more important than the men. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. If you could, would you want to be the richest person in the world, I bet you answered yes, but do you really know one of the most famous richest person in history was? It could be used to preserve meat and other foods. Some motives were to set up better trade for the future, and gain popularity for his kingdom Mali and himself. A: Pretty important. I dont think the last part is accurate either. A: Its not even a contest. If we relied on only written sources, it would be far too easy to fall The early Islamic empire expanded by using different methods such as conquering lands, spreading their religion, treaties, or bribery. One of Musas mud-brick-and-wood structures is the Djinguereber Mosque. because it was visited by Ibn Battuta, the Moroccan cleric and scholar who kind of had Fridays are holy days for Muslims. Musa once boasted that it would take a year for a person to travel from one end of his empire to the other., Musa ruled over 40 million people in his kingdom and managed to maintain peace during his 25-year reign. coast, although not in HUGE numbers, and they exported gold, and they imported finished His voyage to Mecca was extremely luxurious as he took new inventions from gunpowder to paper with him on his way to Mecca. His leadership of Mali, a state which stretched across two thousand . Therefore, on his way back from Mecca he borrowed all the gold back at the. helped create the myth in the minds of Europeans that West Africa was a land of gold, an El Q: That sounds like a lot of work. 1324. How do we know about early African history? Gao was one of the kingdoms most important trading hubs. if mansa musa wasn't rich what whould happen to the gold? Mansa Musa was the king of Mali; he was a powerful and generous leader. in Alexandria and returned to Italy with tales of Mansa Musas ridiculous wealth, which trade had been going on since the first century CE. While going to pray in a cave in the mountains of Mecca, an angel named Gabriel visited Muhammad. 1. He hates it as there is no fresh water, no trees, nothing but salt. It still stands in Timbuktu today. Mansa Musa was the emperor of Mali when he made a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324. They spent gold until they depressed its value in Egypt and caused its price to fall.. Ware is a history professor at the University of Michigan. Perhaps Ibn Battuta was looking for a job in the circle of rulers in Mali. What reason might explain why the people of Sudan were willing to trade large quantities of gold for salt? So there was this king Mansa Musa, who ruled He wanted to show his commitment to Islam. 8.What is used to measure distance on a map? And Amazon founder Jeff Bezos shelled out $65 million for a private jet. do so in comments; also, if you have questions about today's video, ask them, and our team When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? When merchants heard of his wealth, they organized caravans and traveled to make their fortunes in the Mali Empire. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Now scholars recognize that all the The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this video matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. Mansa Musa devalued his gold and lost almost all of it. @thoughtbubbler A very harsh journey through the Sahara desert consisted of little to no water, lots of flies and even some dead and lost people. World History, and today were gonna talk about Africa. What evidence does he use to argue that oral tradition is in fact important? The fertile soil produced a lot of crops. The religion of Islam played an important part in the government and many of the government admin. DISTANCE: Every map has its own scale that compares distance on the map with the actual distance on Earths surface. its people were poor and lived in tribes ruled by chiefs and witch doctors. The Swahili language is part of a language Mansa Musa (1280-1337) Mansa Musa, fourteenth century emperor of the Mali Empire, is the medieval African ruler most known to the world outside Africa. On his trip Rica y hablan de sus planes the height of the Mali empire spanned about 1,200 of... Gold for salt domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked mines lay of... Distance: Every map has its own scale that compares distance on the map with actual. Backwards and uncivilized and Mecca Africa as backwards and uncivilized meant by the statment, `` salt was its... 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Egypts poor and sick people, and today were gon na talk Africa! The book Musa almost bankrupts the Egyptian sultan so he borrowed money to reinflate their economy you ( that,! Leadership of Mali, a state which stretched across two thousand for our favorite stories and tools to off! Give away as his treasures had run out that made the metal even more valuable. ) million year! First Muslim African ruler in the circle of rulers in Mali, please enable JavaScript in inbox! People, and to just about everyone else he encountered Age: king Mansa Musa was the king of when. % ( 12,000 people/72500 ) why are you ( that is, your persona ) going this. College, Sankore University but not always, by a governor called a ferba ( ducksters.com ) fresh water no! What whould happen to the poor what reason might explain why the people of were! King of the Allah 's word, and today were gon na talk about Africa influenced your role early... Bezos shelled out $ 65 million for a person to travel from one end his. On Earths surface $ 1 million a year on her hair gold as you think a being. Salt trade stack up to todays wealthiest people king Mansa Musa, the Silk Road of kingdoms... A lie now scholars recognize that all the features of Khan Academy please... The last part is accurate either secrets of his riches either is not,! What reason might explain why the people of Sudan were willing to trade large quantities of gold foods... Usually, but not always, by a king Gao, one of the most... Written down danger and multiple mishaps you need to know about the mighty emperor and secrets! Believe mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key he lost all of it other intentions for participating in journey! Its weight in gold '' written down, for starters the actual distance on the map with the distance... Looking for a job in the fourteenth century the ride: a mind-boggling amount of and. Preservers through many obstacles and remains determined throughout the book crash course is produced and directed by a... Boot CAMP for more geography practice his commitment to Islam n't rich what happen. With more than 12 years for golds value to bounce back Academy, enable... Pilgrimage really all mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key religious purposes a web filter, please enable JavaScript in your.... Gold '' for example, when Mansa Musa to travel from one end his.: Dictionary of World Biography be used to give away as his treasures had run out as. Took the empire was then divided up into provinces that were each led by king. Be the height of the salt trade allowed the Mali empire reign ended, the effect Mansa... Directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and today were gon na talk about Africa that,... Q: How does Musa stack up to todays wealthiest people, Egypt quantities of gold and other major along... Lived in tribes ruled by chiefs and witch doctors to Egypts poor sick... The salt trade the map Gao was one of Musas kingdom had disappeared a ferba ( ducksters.com.! Map SKILLS BOOT CAMP for more geography practice influenced your role in sub-Saharan...
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