1 Answer. You hold steadfastly to the chronology of Archbishop Usher without fully analyzing the consequences of that position. the name of the city was called Zoar. The Word of Yahweh is now going out of spiritual Zion and Jerusalem (The Body of the Jewish Messiah) since CE 36 because of Micah 4:1-2 fulfilled already. Note the parallel with Abraham pleading for Sodom. Zoar was supposed to be destroyed, too, but Lot asked for this city to be spared. To God be the glory that so much about the ancient civilizations has been discovered. Travel with us on our journey into the past in our free eBook Exploring Jordan. The mountains of Sodom are located on the south-west side of the Dead Sea, along Road #90, between the Dead Sea Works plant 11KM and Nachal Zohar to the north. Why/why not? Ezekiel 16:52-58 (CEV) = 53 Someday I will bless Sodom and Samaria and their nearby villages. Interestingly enough, it continues to grow taller at a rate . If youre going to use science at all, you might as well confront your old fears of this system of discovery and open your mind to the complete truth whether that backs up your faith or challenges it to the very foundation. I have been on the dig at Tall el Hammam four times to analyze the bones, and toured Israel and Jordan with TSWU two times. HIKE DESCRIPTION: Start Climbing on the Blue marked trail (1). Looking strictly at the available evidence the Patriarchs were clearly MBII figures, and a destruction of Tall el-Hammam (Sodom) in the 1750-1650 BCE range fits perfectly. Collinss attempt to move Zoar from near the mouth of the Zered to near the mouth of the Arnon is faulty as well (by the way, the Arnon River is depicted on the Madaba Map, further north). The mid-air explosion, referred to as an airburst, would have not only have been bright but would have initiated a 2000+ deg C shock wave and given the soil content would have spread salt to nearly at 25 km radius. Collins responded to reader Shirley S. Reeds question on the location of Zoar. For one thing, Lot's virgin daughters were pledged to be married to men of Sodom. 30 And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with . Trinity Southwest University 7600 Jefferson NE, Suite 28 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109, USA (505) 332-4253 Zoar was not destroyed by God "not long after" Sodom was destroyed. Seeking to answer the question Where is Sodom? and using the Biblical geography of Genesis 13 as a guide, Collins decided to excavate Tall el-Hammam, an extensive and heavily fortified site located in modern Jordan at the eastern edge of the kikkar. This must be done via historical synchronisms and elements of cultural specificity. You can locate specific squares on each map by referring to the coordinates on the top and side of that map. It is a large, abandoned city on the edge of the plain south of the Dead Sea, at Bab edh-Dhra. Genesis 18-19: The destruction of the Sodom city-cluster describes a journey of angels from the region of Hebron (18:1; cf. It was a sad ending for Lot, who started out so wealthy he needed to separate his flocks from Abraham, and ended up living in a cave, raped by his own daughters. It fits EVERY criterion. This is my map of the area in Southern Israel where the cities of Sodom, Admah, Gomorrah and Zeboiim were likely to have been situated. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. Their strategy is to lure the enemy into battle at the valley of Siddim (south of the Dead Sea). Plane describes the location of the cities of interest. However, it seems quite probable that Lot was able to witness the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah from Zoar. Genesis 20:1-2. Bible Book Code: 0101902401a. (b) It is identical in . All agree that Sodom existed in the Early Bronze age (Gen 10) the Question of importance is when was it destroyed (Middle Bronze Age Gen 13). The Babylonian Talmud: Original Text, Edited, Corrected, Formulated, and Translated into English (Vol. Isaiah 15:5 My heart cries out for Moab! We often talk of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, but actually four cities were destroyed that day by God: Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim (Deuteronomy 29:23, Hosea 11:8). See the discussion in Shea 1983 . small, a town on the east or south-east of the Dead Sea, to which Lot and his daughters fled from Sodom ( Genesis 19:22 Genesis 19:23).It was originally called Bela ( Genesis 14:2 Genesis 14:8).It is referred to by the prophets ( Isaiah 15:5) and ( Jeremiah 48:34).Its ruins are still seen at the opening of the ravine of Kerak, the Kir-Moab referred to in 2 Kings 3, the modern Tell esh . If you want to meet halfway between Hebron, CT and Zoar, OH or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 41.067623 and -76.985054, or 41 4' 3.4428" N, 76 59' 6.1944" W. This location is 295.68 miles away from Hebron, CT and Zoar, OH and it would take approximately 4 hours 37 mins . Big news. Since Abraham . I, the Lord, have spoken. zo'-ar (tso`ar; the Septuagint usually Segor, Zogora): The name of the city to which Lot escaped from Sodom (Genesis 19:20-23, 30), previously mentioned in Genesis 13:10; Genesis 14:2, 8, where its former name is said to have been Bela.In 19:22, its name is said to have been given because of its littleness, which also seems to have accounted for its being spared. Where Were the Old Testament Kings of Ancient Jerusalem Buried? Below, read Bill Schlegels commentary on the location of Zoar along with Steven Collinss response. did not agree with the bible, so they kept looking for other answers. What does seem apparent is that the angels are annoyed by Lot's request (Gen 19:15-22)-- which is another example of Lot not quite coloring between the lines in God's plan. Archaeology has positively identified Zoar south of the Dead Sea. Pt. We are not told upon what occasion he removed; whether terrified by the destruction of Sodom, or, as some of the Jewish writers say, because he was grieved at Lot's incest with his daughters, and the reproach which the Canaanites cast upon him for his kinsman's sake. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. plane is more of a geometry term in this context. Albuquerque, N.M.: TSU Press, 2015. In fact, Genesis 13:11 reads that Lot journeyed eastward. There is no indication, at least in Genesis 13 that Lot traveled in a southern direction. That the Reuben/Gad tribal allotment stretched from the Kikkar of the Valley of Jericho, City of Palms, as far as Zoar is clearly marking out its south border at the Arnon River/Gorge, the natural and perpetual border between the Transjordan Israelites and Moabites. Im glad to give BAR readers an update on the Tall el-Hammam/Sodom excavations if they request it. Zoar (Safi) is the only town that is still in existence after thousands of years since the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. As a result, on April 19, 1819, the group formed the Society of . Genesis 19:23-26 By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. Rather it should be, whether one believes they are historical or not. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? Roman Crucifixion Methods Reveal the History of Crucifixion, http://eternityimpact.sermon.net/main/main/21019904, http://eternityimpact.sermon.net/main/main/21019905, https://www.academia.edu/33972456/How_Old_was_Father_Abraham_Re-examining_the_Patriarchal_Lifespans_in_Light_of_Archaeology, https://drive.google.com/open?id=1OAnA00FnjmZcm1BuKfb-sjsnTivus0Gq, http://lmlk.blogspot.com/2014/05/the-kikkar-dialogues.html, http://lmlk.wordpress.com/2014/05/26/the-kikkar-dialogues/, http://www.amazon.com/review/R35FWSUTDYE5D4/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=061590999X, http://www.amazon.com/review/R3381RLNN8QGOV/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=1451684304, http://www.amazon.com/review/R3RYEFE6CD7HQA/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=061590999X, http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2012/01/biblical-problems-with-locating-sodom.html#c5540397197379336674, http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2013/02/arguments-against-locating-sodom-at.html, http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/where-is-s. Perhaps Zoar escaped the conflagration because there is no bitumen to the southeast of the Dead Sea. The Rift Valley and the Dead Sea are distinct regions which were not forbidden to Israel as far as Zoar.. Your email address will not be published. Both conceived and bore children. The authors briefly mention the consistency of the Sodom and Gomorrah as recorded in Genesis. Wise to say out of the cities, I would say. Wiki User. It is amazing that evidence It would be great. They took them outside the city, a safe distance away, because the Eternal decided to show mercy to Lot and his family. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! Since I wrote this 2013 article at the request of Hershel Shanks, a wealth of additional archaeological evidence has arisen in support of the identification of Tall el-Hammam as the seed-bed of the Sodom narratives (depending on your perspective, either historical Sodom or literary Sodom). They found scorched foundations and floors buried under nearly 3 feet of dark grey ash, as well as dozens of pottery sherds covered with a frothy, melted surface; the glassy appearance indicates that they were briefly exposed to temperatures well in excess of 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, the approximate heat of volcanic magma. 17 . In 1973 solid archaeological evidence was found for locating the Cities of the Plain, including Sodom and Gomorrah, . What is BARs position on the rich deposits of hail-sized sulfur to the west of the Dead Sea? Gen. 14.1-2 (LEB). It's of no surprise since they're known for wickedness (Ezekiel 16:49). Even Bryant Wood places the Patriarchs in the Middle Bronze Age. If you are Biblical, and it is in The Holy Bible, then you should know yourself it is historical. . Samaria didn?t sin Bible Gateway Someday? Steve Collinss interpretation of the location of Zoar* on the Madaba Map is faulty. Others who support Tall el-Hammam include: (161 kilometers) further north that is a short distance from Damascus (Genesis 14:15 . As for the distance from Tall el-Hammam to Zoar at the confluence of the Arnon with the Dead Seait is 27 miles, not "over 40 miles" as Schlegel states. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. I point out: whether historical or not God promises to spare Zoar when Lot pleads for it, because it is a small city: '"Behold, this city is near enough to flee there, and it is a little Add an answer. The location of Zoar has much to do with that of the cities of the Plain or Valley of Siddim, with which it is always connected. Such an outstanding and picturesque tongue-like shore would not have been overlooked by the artist-cartographer of that map. They further state that Postures of two cargo vessels portrayed on the Madaba Map imply that the main traffic was between Zoar, port at the southeast corner of the north basin, and the north coast as close as possible to Jericho, the gate to Judea. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. The place has not been definitely identified by modern explorers, but from Genesis 19:19-30 we infer that it was in the plain and not in the mountain. Zoar, it would seem, was a safe enough distance from Sodom so as not to suffer any collateral damage. The Bible itself explained where Sodom, Admah, Gomorrha and Zeboim were and presently are- just under/ inside the dead sea. Answer (1 of 20): I know many who will read this do not take the Bible's story of Sodom and Gomorrah seriously, but I hope you will investigate what I am about to say for yourself to see if it is true. continues to come out that corroborates the historic accounts in the Bible. It is commonly mentioned in connection with Gomorrah, but also with Admah and Zeboim, and on one occasion -- (Genesis 14:1) . Required fields are marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. How to get the closed form solution from DSolve[]? http://www.amazon.com/review/R3381RLNN8QGOV/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=1451684304, My review Archaeologys War on Biblical History for The Kikkar Dialogues (Research & Discovery Series) (Volume 2) on Amazon (06/22/14). Steven Collins, Bill Schlegel is associate professor of Bible at The Masters College, Israel Bible Extension (IBEX), where he teaches Biblical history, geography and Hebrew. In Genesis 18:21 is the LORD's purpose in personally visiting Sodom to see if they will abuse him? The first site was proposed as the lost city of Sodom in 1973. However, the letters preserved on the map, although usually read -ARED are actually -AREA. There is no delta. How does the NLT translate in Romans 8:2? [] read more, visit: http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/where-is-s and [], Your email address will not be published. The Popular Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible (Eugene, OR: Harvest House, 2013), 70, 191, 202, 212220, 38387. On Youtube there are videos showing towns and structures that had been so heated they turned to ash that cascaded down in the same approx 40degree angle as seen in any industrial dump site. Did Abraham and Lot recognize their visitors as supernatural beings when they first saw them? My personal opinion! David Neev and K.O. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. 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