In all, a total of 22 tornadoes were confirmed across the Mid-South over this 3 day outbreak. Satellite Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Apr 25, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Apr 26, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, "The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Deadly tornado destroyed town, not spirit, of tiny Smithville, Miss", "Franklin County Alabama (Hodges Area) EF-2", "Shottsville (Marion County) EF-3 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Extreme damage incidents in the 27 April 2011 tornado superoutbreak", http://www.srh.noaa.gov/meg/?n=apr2011toroutbreaksmithville, https://web.archive.org/web/20160520115254/http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/apr11_tornado/, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303562, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmI_2iYuchc, http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/oct/23/deadly-tornado-smithville-mississippi, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303563, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/?n=4272011_franklin_county_hodges, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n=event_04272011shotsville, List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Smithville,_Mississippi,_tornado&oldid=1140562379, 2011 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 17:19. Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. About Us. Graphical This included some long-track EF3 tornadoes, an intensity somewhat rare for early-morning squall lines. Perhaps the most indelible live coverage of this Super Outbreak was the split screen shown on ABC 33/40 in Birmingham, Alabama, showing both a live cam of a wedge tornado roaring through Tuscaloosa, Alabama, as meteorologist James Spann was showing the classic hook echo and debris ball (indicating of tornado-lofted debris) on radar. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. Please Contact Us. A value of 1 is considered an environment capable of at least F/EF2 tornadoes. Alabama and Oklahoma lead the way with seven "5-rated" tornadoes, followed closely by Texas, Iowa and Kansas with six such tornadoes each. The .gov means its official. One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. This line of storms had multiple stages of evolution and moved across several states before dissipating. Its the only thing at that time I could do.. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. Tracks of 15 violent - EF4 or EF5 - tornadoes on April 27, 2011. The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. Forecast Discussion We are hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst.. Northeast of Philadelphia, Mississippi, a swath of ground was scoured out to a depth of two feet, in some places. Then it was gone., I have been through cancer four times, she said. Nationwide Satellite The second examines the portion in Alabama, which principally affected the communities of Shottsville and Hodges. Around 5:20 a.m. CDT, a tornado intensified quickly as it tracked into the city of just over 2,000 residents. The racial makeup of the town is 97.62% White, 1.59% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.23% from two or more races. The SPC/NCDC/SDP list a start time of 3:42 pm CDT. The SPC/NCDC lists the starting point as 3 miles WSW of Smithville. A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, leveled by an EF5 tornado,landed in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES Please see their terms and conditions. Because it struck fewer urban and suburban areas than the 2011 Super Outbreak. For more information on how you can prepare yourself, your family, and your friends for tornadoes and severe weather, visit Ready.gov. 27, 2011. Four of those were in the April 27 Super Outbreak in Alabama and Mississippi. Radar composite from 3:40 p.m. to 11:40 p.m. EDT of the supercell responsible for the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham tornadoes on Apr. HWY 25 southwest of Smithville, MS Dalrymple Family Foundation historical marker at Smithville Town Hall. The tornado reached an estimated maximum width of 3/4 of a mile, (1.2 km) with wind speeds up to 205 mph (330 km/h). This scale is an upgraded version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Ted Fujita, a University of Chicago severe storms research scientist. You cant question the Lord. Haley Barbour stopped by Smithville, which is in the northeast corner of the state, to offer assurances that more help was on the way. [2] Smithville is the birthplace of Rod Brasfield, a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. The Smithville High School softball team has won the 1A state championship in 2008, 2011, and 2012. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The population was 509 at the 2020 census. Nobody in the house was badly hurt. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. [6][1][5][dead link], The tornado then entered Smithville at maximum intensity, producing EF5 damage as it moved through both commercial and residential areas. Most residents have moved in with relatives and friends in other towns. Before (left) and after in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, representing damage from April 2011 supertornado outbreak. The Red Cross is here, as are other emergency services. The tornado even ripped sections of asphalt from a road. The city hall, the post office, four churches, several businesses, the water system, and the police station were all destroyed as the tornado moved through town. However, this system spawned threeEF-5 tornadoes in only a four-day span in addition to 12 EF-4s and 21 EF-3s. The first event started on Monday the 25th across northeast Texas and spread across the Mid-South and into portions of Louisiana. The Super Outbreak and several other tornado outbreaks pushed April 2011's U.S. tornado count to a monthly record of 758, smashing the previous record in any month from May 2003 (542) by over 200 tornadoes. By noon on April 27th, all the elements began to come together for an extreme severe weather outbreak. Among the more than 150 tornadoes reported on April 27 and 28, 2011, was a rare EF-5 storm. From this point on, multiple tornadoes developed from multiple supercell storms. According to the National Weather Service assessment, the average path length of the 15 violent tornadoes was 66 miles. Briefing Page The per capita income for the town $14,030. Please note: Due to scheduled maintenance, many NCEI systems will be unavailable Wednesday, March 1st, 3:30 PM ET - 7:30 PM ET. In total, 92.5 miles of destruction is viewed in this documentary.An enormous thanks to the Tornado Talk team for allowing me to use some of their brilliantly well research information and exclusive imagery. In fact, the first EF-5 of the outbreak developed near Smithville, Mississippi. These storms produced wind damage throughout its path. He dont make mistakes.. Local Estimated $12 Billion In Damage. The parent supercell spawning the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham EF4 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, was tracked on radar for over seven hours from its formation in Newton County, Mississippi, to Macon County, North Carolina, after which it finally fizzled. There was no indication of ground impacts between the original site of the mobile home and where it ended up to indicate that the mobile home bounced extensively as it traveled. Notes: 1) Tornadoes are rated based on the worst damage along its track, which is almost always not representative of all the damage along its path. 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al. National Weather Service NOAA Weather Radio The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. The stationbroadcasts emergency information on everything from natural disasters to oil spills to public safety concerns, such as AMBER alerts. Smithville is located on lands purchased from Chickasaw chief Che-lah-cha-chubby in 1836. Damage there was rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. His girlfriend he found unscathed in her bathtub. - Dr. Greg Forbes. And then. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Why? [2] The multi-day outbreak culminated on April27 with the most violent day of tornadic activity since the 1974 Super Outbreak. Tornado in Smithville, MS, 4/27/2011 (Motion-tracked) 1,219 views Jan 7, 2022 27 Dislike Share Save Tornado Video Library 272 subscribers Rating: EF5 Max wind: 205 mph Casualties: 23. The same EF5 tornado that scoured the ground near Philadelphia, Mississippi, claimed its three lives in an unfathomable way. Note: There are some images/videos in our summaries that were licensed to us to be used only on this website. Other damage included the complete destruction of the city hall, post office, police station, and four churches, along with appliances and plumbing fixtures being shredded or ripped away from foundations and numerous granite tombstones being knocked down.[6]. This tornado was rated EF5 and tracked for 29 miles into Noxubee County. The most EF5/F5 tornadoes in a single year werein1974 when theApril 3 super outbreakspawned seven in a 24-hour period. He called in the cloud sighting and phoned the mayor, who was at the town hall with two employees, and then hurried to the tiny police station. We've compiled a list of the most jaw-dropping facets of this outbreak that we'll never forget. [1] The tornado was a part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest tornado outbreak in United States history. On April 3, 1974, a destructive tornado struck the city of Xenia and town of Wilberforce, Ohio, killing 36 people.The tornado stands as the deadliest individual tornado of the 1974 Super Outbreak.The tornado destroyed a large portion of Xenia, which caused meterologist Dr. Ted Fujita to initially assign a preliminary rating of F6 intensity 1 on the Fujita scale, making it one of only two . Additionally, this marks the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded on the same day in Mississippi, with the tornado in Smithville also rated as an EF5. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. About 7.1% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over. Nearby towns have jumped in to help, setting up shelters, serving hamburgers, sending in clothes. All NOAA. National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed a long track violent tornado which initially touched down in Monroe County, Mississippi, southwest of the town of Smithville where it caused damage associated with an EF5 rating. It was considered the Wal-Mart of Smithville, she said. US Dept of Commerce Between April 25 and 28, hundreds of tornadoes violently struck the southeastern United States, resulting in roughly $12billion in damages (2021 dollars) and leaving an estimated 321 people dead. Hydrology, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER With the storm just 30 seconds away, he yelled for people to come inside and sent them to the sturdiest room. Multiple locations were found. Two power plants were forced to shut down, including the TVA's Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant near Decatur, Alabama. C. Todd Sherman/The Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal, via Associated Press. The tornado outbreak affected almost onethird of the nation over its four-day span. They then use the Enhanced Fujita Scale to estimate the maximum winds in the tornado. A powerful low-pressure system combined with moist and unstable atmospheric conditions to produce this now-infamous tornado outbreak. We apologize for any inconvenience. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. The National Weather Service - Jackson, Mississippi, storm surveyreport tells the story. The first fatality from the tornado occurred in this area as a bed and breakfast was obliterated and swept from its foundation, with debris from the structure scattered long distances downwind. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. Three-quarters of the town is gone. Some metal storage buildings and 14 mobile homes were obliterated nearby, with metal framing from some of the mobile homes thrown and twisted into pieces. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. So far, 14 people have been declared dead, including several children, and 23 others are missing. Crews were still searching for bodies behind the towns school. That would be an impressive outbreak alone. The environmental conditions leading up to the April 2011 Super Outbreak were among the "most conducive to violent tornadoes ever documented". Recreation Forecast, Current Weather [5][dead link][6] The tornado began producing remarkably intense damage and swept away multiple homes and structures as it moved northeast, following MS 25. With a special, battery-powered receiver that can be acquired from most hardware stores or online, you can tune into this 24/7 radio stationeven in the middle of a power outage. Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth. Regional Impacts Local AHPS Probabilistic The significant tornado parameter (STP) uses a combination of both wind shear and instability in lowest levels to diagnose the tornado risk. For a quick comparison, the Super Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974 produced 148 tornadoes. On April 27, STP values reached values from 10-12 in eastern Mississippi and Alabama in the afternoon (see Fig. We also examine the actions taken upon receiving the warning information. Aerial photo of Long Memorial United Methodist Church in Cordova, Alabama, after a pair of tornadoes tore through the town on April 27, 2011. The 2011 Hackleburg-Phil Campbell tornado was an extremely deadly, violent, and long-tracked EF5 wedge tornado that devastated several towns in rural northern Alabama, before tearing through the northern suburbs of Huntsville and causing damage in rural portions of southern Tennessee on the afternoon and early evening of April 27, 2011. Fire An earlier starting position determined by treefall analysis combined with radar data gives a start time of 3:40 p.m. CDT. Violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes were responsible for half the tornado-related deaths in the U.S. from 2000 to 2019. The first tornado producing storms to move across the Mid-South developed in Southwestern Arkansas during the late afternoon hours of April 25th. Questions? The disaster is one that many here in Mississippi can relate to.. The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. To make use of these warnings yourself, pay attention to the severe weather alerts issued over your radio, television, weather radio, and cellular devices. Wireless Alerts While Alabama was hit the hardest, the system had significant effects on Arkansas, Louisiana, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia, Mississippi, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Texas, and Oklahoma, in addition to generally lighter consequences on some of the surrounding states. [2], After producing a long-tracked EF3 tornado that passed near New Wren, the same supercell produced this tornado that began 3 miles (4.8km) west-southwest of Smithville along the TennesseeTombigbee Waterway near the Glover Wilkins Lock at 3:42p.m. CDT (2042 UTC), snapping numerous trees near the Smithville Recreation Area. Mr. Hathcock, 48, and his 24-year-old son, Joshua, were hunched in a bathroom when the tornado arrived. Winter Weather One supercell, 380 miles, four states. Smithville, MS, took a direct hit from an EF5 wedge-shaped tornado on April 27, 2011. A NOAA Weather Radio is another critical source for emergency information. April U.S. tornado counts from 2011 through 2019. StormReady National Weather Service In Smithville, an SUV was lofted and thrown a half mile into the water tower, before being carried even further downwind. Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. Here is the map for the entire tornado track: Here is the map for the local portion of the tornado track: Click here to see the portion of the track in the area served by NWS Birmingham, AL. Weather Events, LOCAL PROGRAMS More Observations Since 1950, 59 tornadoes have been rated EF5/F5, an average of less than one per year, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. Its just the way the Lord done it. "I've looked through my own databases of tornado cases over the past decade, and can't find any tornado environment that even approaches this one," Davies wrote. Local The NWS-Huntsville, Alabama office issued 90 tornado warnings, alone that day. The Town of Smithville is served by the Monroe County School District.[10]. The combination that resulted was an extremely rare mix of instability and wind shear. Then I bent over and I cried like a baby. The Tennessee Valley Authority's electrical generation and distribution took a massive hit from the 2011 Super Outbreak. Not on April 27. [8] The large brick E.E. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Spot Forecast Request The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. Dubbed the Super Outbreak of 2011, these storms took the. The recovery of the Delta is slowly coming about, but a vast variety of problems still affect businesses, private properties and those who work and reside there. Infrared satellite loop from April 27-28, 2011, showing the tornado outbreak across the South and East. Multiple locations were found. SKYWARN A total of 59 tornadoes have been rated this intensity since 1950. Mr. Estis died that evening when his heart gave out. A special report on all of the extreme weather and climate conditions of April 2011 will be released by early summer 2011. A historic outbreak of severe weather and tornadoes occurred on April 25-27 across the southern and southeast parts of the country. (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? The second event occurred from Tuesday afternoon into the early morning hours of April 26-27. Tornado intensity cannot be determined while they are in progress or by their appearance. Contact us here! Click on a link below to see the latest storm survey information for the indicated Counties. The thunderstorm system that created this EF-4 began in Mississippi. [7] The local medical clinic was destroyed as well, with supplies being scattered around the city. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. About Us. Extremely detailed analysis of treefall patterns indicates a start point 6.12 miles SW of Smithville. Twenty-three people were killed by the tornado that went . A jacket from Hackleburg, Alabama, was found 68 miles away. An incredible 343 tornadoes were spawned over just over 72 hours from April 25-28, 2011, according to NOAA. Submit a Storm Photo The 20-year average number of U.S. tornadoes in the entire month of April is 187, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. Experiences of Smithville, Mississippi Residents with the 27 April 2011 Tornado Volume 36 Number 2 ~ December 2012 95 it is still not recommended, especially in the Southeast where tornado visibility is reduced (Ashley 2007). Cordova, Alabama, northwest of Birmingham, was just one unfortunate example. Almost 350 tornadoes tore through the U.S. in a four-day span from April 25-28, 2011. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado. StormReady They were the first 5-rated tornadoes there since March 3, 1966. Approximately 24 tornadoes, possibly more, caused an estimated 326 fatalities during this tornado outbreak. Climate Prediction We know there is a tremendous amount of debris, and the possibility that the waterways surrounding this area contain human remains, Mr. Barbour said. One focuses on the Smithville, MS side. NWS Jackson History Local Data This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. This is a before (left) and after (right) picture of the Smithville, Mississippi area. By midday and early afternoon, several discrete supercell thunderstorms were developing across the forecast area. Prior to the spring of 2011, the record number of tornadoes in a single month was 542, set in May 2004, while the record for April was only 267. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS list a maximum width of 1,320 yards. The most ferocious damage of the 2011 outbreak occurred in Alabama. Surface Observations NWS This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. The term supercellrefers to a rotating thunderstorm that is persistent, on a timescale much longer than a single, ordinary thunderstorm you may see, for instance, in the summer over the Southeast. The other violent tornado to impact the Jackson, MS forecast area occurred across Smith, Jasper, and Clarke Counties. [9] The tornado weakened as it continued through rural areas northeast of town and moved into Itawamba County, where it uprooted numerous trees and power lines and caused roof damage to a house before exiting the county. (The table is arranged based on EF scale rating). Tropical Weather This storm later produced tornadoes in Hardeman and Chester counties. And while communities throughout. This bow echo continued its fast eastward movement and exited the Mid-South by 1 am on the 26th. The tornado scoured the topsoil to a depth of a foot. Fire Storm Reports (Credit: @JamesSt03713090 / Twitter) Recommended Stories Sacramento Bee How much rain and snow fell in. It was the deadliest tornado of the 2011 Super Outbreak . Nearby granite tombstones from a cemetery were blown over in the opposite direction of the tornado's passage, and some were broken and thrown. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population. The 2011 Smithville EF5 tornado is one of the strongest tornadoes in recorded history, and this video aims to cover every second of the storm, from genesis to dissipation. The fast-moving tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. According to the NWS Memphis, it was 35.1 miles. Probabilistic As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The population density 602.1 people per square mile (233.2/km2). Newspaper clips are embedded via newspapers.com. One of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks occurred in late April 2011. Tar and chip pavement was torn from a road in town and rolled into piles, intense ground scouring was noted in several areas, and a 1965 Chevrolet pickup truck was thrown from one residence and never found. It's quite common for violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes to transport debris tens of miles downstream, mainly paper such as canceled checks and photos. These storms produced wind damage and large hail. Submit a Storm Report National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Smithville, a spot of a town of about 1,000 where first names suffice and Bibles lie within reach, endured a direct hit from Wednesdays tornado in Mississippi. Survey teams from the NWS field offices across the region confirmed up to 305 tornadoes. All NOAA. 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